In 2008, the area around the Please Touch Museum, Philadelphia Zoo, and the Mann Music Center was designated the Centennial District: an area to be revitalized by the country's 250th birthday in 2026. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. During this period, the university adopted the moniker University City for the surrounding neighborhoods. Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. . Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. The eastern side of West Philadelphia is also known as University City. Neither area proved popular at first, but as the city became more highly developed the lots began to sell. In that year, 40% of the city's households were cost-burdened, a figure that is in line with many other major cities. This photograph shows two clusters of houses on an otherwise vacant street, awaiting the relocation of residents before demolition. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. Elementary schools include Morton McMichael Elementary School and Lea Elementary School. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. Nestled in the center of Fairmount Park, it is near Memorial Hall, the current home of the Please Touch Museum, Kelly Pool, The Carousel House, and the new Microsoft partner high school, the "School of the Future". Some, like the University of Pennsylvania's School of Nursing, continue to educate men and women in the field. The Paoli/Thorndale Line serves Overbrook and Wynnefield, and continues to the Main Line communities and Paoli. High school sports programs began in the nineteenth century in Greater Philadelphia. For eight remarkable decades, local Philadelphia fans consistently supported a series of Black baseball clubs whose successes generated racial pride and represented a triumph of African American institution-building. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. Suburban Lives. Grades Offered Grades 9-12 Total Students 372 students Gender % Total Classroom Teachers 32 teachers Students by Grade School Rankings West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. Philadelphia After the 1854 Act of Consolidation. On Chestnut Street, Drexel Universitys WKDU regularly welcomed local talent into its studio for live events, as did WPEN, which lent its studio to college broadcasters. The Route 38 trolley, running from Wynfield to Center City via Belmont Avenue, and the Route 31 trolley, running from Overbrook to Center City via Haverford Avenue, were replaced by diesel buses when the Philadelphia Transportation Company transferred control of the trolley service to National City Lines. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. University of Pennsylvania Library and College Hall. It is situated directly across the Schuylkill River from Center City . Lancaster Avenue begins at 34th street near Drexel University; runs westward to the city line at City Avenue; and continues on as U.S. Route 30 to Lancaster, York, Pittsburgh. A History of West Philadelphia, PA : Historical to Modern Day West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}395833N 751246W / 39.975709N 75.2129W / 39.975709; -75.2129. Professional, scientific, and technical services, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. Hospitals and academic medical centers have played a central role in the economies of many major U.S. cities, including Philadelphia. During the latter confrontation, police firebombed the group's headquarters, killing 11 people and destroying an entire block of Osage Avenue and Pine Street. The new bridge spurred growth, prompting a network of industries, including stockyards, lumber mills, slaughterhouses, coal yards, foundries, and glass factories to serve the city across the river. The city held public unwrappings in the nineteenth century and is home to several important collections, including the holdings of the Penn Museum. Unlike standardly available Census demographics, NeighborhoodScout uses dozens of custom models to transform 8.5 million raw demographic data elements from government sources into proprietary indices and insights. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. [citation needed], The nation's oldest zoological garden, the Philadelphia Zoo, has exhibitions and educational programs. Count. West Philadelphia is the home to several universities, including the University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University, the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, and Saint Joseph's University. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. A controversial Philadelphia-based organization often associated with the Black Power movement, MOVE is best known for a 1985 incident in which the Philadelphia police dropped an incendiary device on their West Philadelphia headquarters. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. View All Data Tools and Apps The Big 5, an association of local college basketball programs, played at the University of Pennsylvania's Palestra arena from the time of its formation until 1986. There are 200,637 residents in West Philadelphia, with a median age of 33.1. 1990 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center Over twenty-five hundred residents were displaced and the neighborhood was razed. 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. This set the living pattern apart from its counterparts in North and South Philadelphia, where row houses were interspersed with factories and warehouses. Race and Ethnicity in Allegheny West, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania In addition, one of Philadelphia's six streetcar lines, the Route 10 Green Line, transports commuters and students daily along Lancaster Avenue from 36th and Ludlow streets to 63rd and Malvern Avenue in Wynnefield. This is how city residents have self-reported their race and ethnicity to the US Census. The Route 13 trolley runs along Chester Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue to 67th Street where it turns off Chester Avenue and continues along PA Route 13 into Yeadon, Delaware County on to its terminus at Green Lane. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories It was not until 1805 that the first bridge was constructed spanning the Schuylkill River at what is now Market Street. Unlike the omnibuses, the streetcars were on rails that provided faster and more efficient travel. The building, which still sports a large satellite dish on its roof, is now home to the West Philadelphia Enterprise Center. 1960 Census 1970 Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000 Census 2010 Census 2010 Census Tracts The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. Finally, the Route 36 trolley is the longest trolley Green Line service. The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. West Poplar; Philadelphia Population Statistics. Miller, Rogerand Joseph Siry. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Neighborhood Map Area: 0.192 square miles Population: 2,019 Population density: 1,660 71.5% Black 231 9.9% White 173 7.4% Hispanic or Latino 147 6.3% Asian 64 2.8% American Indian 48 2.1% Two or more races Median household income in 2019: Distribution of median household income 198 Less than $10,000 169 $10,000 to $19,999 In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. After that, the population exploded from eleven thousand in 1850 to twenty-three thousand in 1860. There are more white people in the northwest areas of the city. From 2000 to 2016, the number of foreign-born residents rose by roughly 95,000 while the number of U.S.-born Philadelphians fell by 44,500. Foreign Born residents have immigrated to the United States from another country and may or may not be naturalized citizens. Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. Immigration Surged The immigrant population spiked 59% in 17 years Shoppers at the Hung Vuong Supermarket on Washington Avenue in South Philadelphia. The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. Philadelphia Region - Census.gov The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas Marsh, Margaret. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. The Woodlands Cemetery, which is located near the west bank of the Schuylkill River, was originally the estate of Andrew Hamilton who bought the property in 1735 from descendants of Blockley Township's founder, William Warner, who hailed from Brockley, England. Retail districts lined every street where there was a station as well as along Market Street. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. The upgrades to campus were impressive. City Center West, Pennsylvania Population & Demographics The group refused to leave and a year-long blockade followed. Other US patent applications are currently pending. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. William Penn wrote that the area is likely to be a great part of the settlement of this age and intended to expand settlement across the river. 3,248,528. To accommodate the bourgeoning population, in 1844 Hamiltonville, Mantua, and Powelton joined together to incorporate as the borough of West Philadelphia, before being brought into the city proper with the consolidation of 1854. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). For the 1844-54 legal entity, see, Neighborhood of Philadelphia in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. Mapping Progress in 55 Philadelphia Neighborhoods - Next City [3] One of the major retail strips in West Philadelphia, it is lined with shops and restaurants through to 64th Street in the Wynnefield neighborhood. West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. A few large estates were built during this time as well, most notably the Hamilton familys Woodlands with its iconic Georgian mansion and that of John Bartram (1699-1777), the renowned botanist and Quaker who cultivated extensive gardens along the banks of the Schuylkill. Statistics are provided for West Philadelphia as a whole and by individual census tract. The city was later ordered to pay a settlement to MOVE, which continue to have a presence in Philadelphia and to fight for the release of the MOVE Nine arrested in the 1978 gunfight. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. This photograph is from a street festival on Baltimore Avenue in the Cedar Park section of University City. Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. Combined, these trolley routes convey more than 150,000 passengers daily, and operate 24-hour schedules, even in blizzards. Everything from printers and bakeries to slaughterhouses and mirror manufacturers dotted this slice of the landscape. Computer and Internet Use. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. 2 (April 1980), pp. As of early 2017, large proposed developments in West Philadelphia include the 30th Street Station District and Schuylkill Yards. Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram, Like The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Facebook, Philadelphia, the Place that Loves You Back, (Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries), International Peace Mission Movement and Father Divine, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (Penn Museum), Community leaders to unveil plans for a new West Philadelphia bicycle track (WHYY, May 5, 2012), Taking refuge in West Philadelphia's Clark Park (WHYY, July 26, 2012), Store front church a safe haven for kids in West Philly neighborhood (WHYY, August 3, 2013), Why parts of West Philly not getting the boost from attracting artists (WHYY, August 29, 2014), Philly Love Note: The 'Love Letters' of West Philly's El riders (WHYY, September 4, 2014), HUD chief tours West Philly 'Promise Zone' (WHYY, September 5, 2014), University City Science Center plans expansion that will double its size (WHYY, June 2, 2015), Area near Drexel in West Philly wins big school grant (WHYY, December 22, 2016), Historical marker coming to site of MOVE debacle (WHYY, March 31, 2017), New mural to honor Philly native Ed Bradley of '60 Minutes' (WHYY, May 3, 2017), West Philadelphia Community History Center (University of Pennsylvania Archives and Records Center), West Philadelphia Italianate (PhillyHistory Blog), West Philadelphia: A Suburb in a City (PhillyHistory Blog), An Iron Baron's West Philadelphia Castle (PhillyHistory Blog), Decidedly Different West Philadelphia Twins (Hidden City Philadelphia), New Apartments, Old Glory in West Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), A Place for Enlightenment in Southwest Philadelphia (Hidden City Philadelphia), West Philly Home Still Sings the Praises of Paul Robeson (Hidden City Philadelphia), PhilaPlace: 4228 Walnut Street: Masjid al-Jamia (Historical Society of Philadelphia), I'm From Philly. The State of Housing Affordability in Philadelphia During a confrontation at the fortified compound of the anarcho-primitivist group MOVE in 1985, the police attempted to drop a high explosive on a bunker atop the radicals home. Professional basketball has a long history in the Philadelphia region, from the first professional league, formedin 1898,to the NBA. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. These houses are typical of the early 20th-century developments in West Philadelphia, and are unified by rhythmic patterning of porch and gable features. In 2014, President Barack Obama designated a swathe of West Philadelphia neighborhoods, including Mantua, as one of twenty-two national Promise Zones. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832.
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