hypothesis, null the supposition that two (or more) groups do not differ in the measure of interest (e.g., incidence or proportion exposed); the supposition that an exposure is not associated with the health condition under study, so that the risk ratio or odds ratio equals 1. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. Used in statistical testing to evaluate the plausibility of the null hypothesis (i.e., whether the observed association or difference plausibly might have occurred by chance). The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. rated the film PG13; rated the bonds at junk level. Infection Synonyms | Collins English Thesaurus In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. rate of infection synonym special reconnaissance regiment Synonyms for infection rate - infection rate, incidence rate, morbidity and others. race/ethnic-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific. {\displaystyle \lambda } The number of stillbirths (in which the gestation period was 28 weeks or more) in the first 7 days of life divided by the number of live births plus stillbirths in the same year. is directly proportional to What does Infection Control mean? - definitions Five vaccinated countries with high Covid rates rely on China - CNBC The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow. quarantine the separation of well persons who have been exposed or are suspected to have been exposed to a communicable disease, to monitor for illness and to prevent potential transmission of infection to susceptible persons during the incubation period. contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. The terms Prevalence rates and Rate of prevalence might have synonymous (similar) meaning. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. denominator the lower portion of a fraction; used in calculating a ratio, proportion, or rate. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate. transmission, vehicleborne transmission of an agent by an inanimate object; considered a type of indirect transmission; includes foodborne and waterborne transmission. experimental study see study, experimental. person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. mean, geometric the mean, or average, of a set of data measured on a logarithmic scale. symmetrical a type of distribution where the shapes to the right and left of the central location are the same. association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. incidence rates. We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. bar chart, deviation a bar chart displaying either positive or negative differences from a baseline. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. active surveillance see surveillance, active. Comprehensive sex ed improves health, decreases inequities, research There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam. contact exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). It's flattering to know other clubs seem to rate me. Common measures of central location are the mean, median, and mode also called the measure of central tendency. Learn a new word every day. I want to change some dollars into francs what is the rate of exchange? mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. is given by: where NHANES The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a representative survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized US population conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, designed to (1) estimate the proportion of the US population and designated groups with selected disease and risk factors; (2) monitor trends in selected behaviors, exposures, and diseases; and (3) study the associations among diet, nutrition, and health. bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. phrases. forest plot a graph that displays the point estimates and confidence intervals of individual studies included in a meta-analysis or systematic review as a series of parallel lines. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). Passing Rate. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. The number of maternal deaths in 1 year from puerperal causes (such as those associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium) within 42 days after delivery divided by the number of live births in that same year. the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? {\displaystyle \lambda } inflection, injection, infectious, infect. asymmetrical a type of distribution where the shape to the right and left of the central location is not the same. survival curve a line graph that begins with 100% of the study population and displays the percentage of the population still surviving at successive points in time. rates of prevalence. Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. sentences. normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity. Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. syndrome a combination of symptoms characteristic of a disease or health condition; sometimes refers to a health condition without a clear cause (e.g., chronic fatigue syndrome). control in a case-control study, a member of the group of persons without the health problem under study (see also comparison group and study, case-control). URI: abbreviation for upper respiratory infection. mode of transmission the manner in which an agent is transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission). Prostadine can help you maintain a healthy prostate as you age. Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. In this situation, at a recurrence interval of 3 months (p = 0.011) and an, Comparison ofsimultaneous shunting to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele in terms ofshunt, In the present study, there was no significant relationship between gender and, Conclusion: In conclusion, efficiency of disposable surgical drapes has not been demonstrated to lower infections rates in fact to the contrary we demonstrated increase in, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. Hongkong hebt nach drei Jahren strenge Maskenpflicht auf isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. x-axis the horizontal axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the independent variable (e.g., time). prospective study see study, prospective. Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. For COVID-19, symptoms appear 2-14 days after infection. Global daily statistics. The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. suggest new. infection rate. Despite the availability of vaccines, infection rates remain high due to immune evasive Omicron sublineages. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. bias, information systematic difference in the collection of data regarding the participants in a study (e.g., about exposures in a case-control study, or about health outcomes in a cohort study) that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. incubation period the time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease. postneonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, postneonatal. incidence a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occurs among a population during a specified period. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. In other words, (-0001). The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. continuous variable see variable, continuous. The normal range is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. Breakthrough Infections Occur in Those with Lower Antibody Levels Measures of spread used in epidemiology include the interquartile range, variance, and the standard deviation. scale, ratio a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are intervals with a true zero point (e.g., height in centimeters or duration of illness). vital statistics systematically tabulated data about recorded births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. excess risk risk difference, calculated as the risk among the exposed group minus the risk among the unexposed group. epidemiology, analytic the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. HPV infection - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic dose-response association between an exposure and health outcome that varies in a consistently increasing or decreasing fashion as the amount of exposure (dose) increases. (since rate is 1/time). normal curve the bell-shaped curve that results when a normal distribution is graphed. cumulative frequency in a frequency distribution, the number or proportion of observations with a particular value and any smaller value. Q. frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? infection rates. However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. case, index the first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. The rate of utilization of energy. Manages autoclave and cleaning instruments for Dermatology. He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start. {\displaystyle \lambda } Comment le classeriez-vous sur une chelle de un 10? epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. Objectives In late December 2022, rates of mortality in France (over 2,500 daily deaths) have reached levels not seen since April 2020, with the most pronounced increase in mortality recorded in nursing homes. APA: Classic Thesaurus. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). rate of infection synonym Reducing such a factor among a population should reduce occurrence of the disease. Asuhan Kebidanan Bayi Baru Lahir Pada Bayi Ny. S Usia 1 Hari Dengan confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. Synonyms for Rate of infection - classicthesaurus.com Found 2 synonyms 1. infection rate 2. ERIC - EJ1329740 - COVID-19 Pandemic and the Shift to Digital Learning passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center The mobile infection rate was 0.65% during the first half of Mobile infection rate jumps in H1 2014 infant mortality rate see mortality rate, infant. axis one of the dimensions of a graph in a rectangular graph, the x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. Populations are followed, and disease, death, or other health-related outcomes are documented and compared. A normal resting heart rate for an adult is 60100 beats per minute. incidence of disease. direct transmission see transmission, direct. a performance that didn't rate very high. transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. chain of infection the progression of an infectious agent that leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by a mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. The class intervals of the variable are grouped on a linear scale on the horizontal axis, and the class frequencies are grouped on the vertical axis. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Patients' Hand Washing and Reducing Hospital-Acquired Infection immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. {\displaystyle \lambda } The number of heartbeats per unit of time that can be detected by palpating any accessible artery. table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. heart rate or heart rhythm problems, chest pain or discomfort, pain or tingling in the hands or feet, and fatigue. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. The number of live births per 1000 in the population in a given year. CDC COVID Data Tracker: Home - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2) A system for early detection of outbreaks whereby health department staff, assisted by automated acquisition of data routinely collected for other purposes and computer generation of statistical signals, monitor disease indicators, particularly those associated with possible terrorism-related biologic and chemical agents, continually or at least daily to detect outbreaks earlier than would otherwise be possible with traditional public health methods. {\displaystyle A} P value the probability of observing an association between two variables or a difference between two or more groups as large or larger than that observed, if the null hypothesis were true. The average age of someone with a breakthrough infection was 42, and it's notable that only one person was known to have a weakened immune system.
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