According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs).
PDF Mexico 2015 Crime and Safety Report: Mexico City - alpa.org In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. February 27, 2023 alexandra bonefas scott No Comments . Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. Horrio de atendimento: Segunda - Sexta das 17h s 21h. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. by . Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. Posted at 01:41h . State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. The Monterrey Country Council is active, meeting quarterly.
Mexico Travel Advisory - United States Department of State As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices.
Osac 2013 Crime and Safety Report: Merida The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. You can add more than one country or area. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. Social programs to combat child labor did not address all sectors where child labor occurred. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. The CNDH headquarters are located in Mexico City. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Veracruz. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Here then is a recap of key crime and anti-crime events and developments in Mexico in 2020, and of the bleak prospects for 2021. According to The Yucatan Times, OSAC officials said U.S. citizens heading south of the border should be aware of the rampant crime in Mexico, including the risk of robbery, sexual assault and illegal drug use, even in popular tourist destinations. The deadline for unions to amend and register their statutes, originally set to expire in May 2020, was suspended due to COVID-19, reestablished in late 2020, and continued as of November. It is also a criminal offense in all states. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press.
Peru Crime & Safety Report - LimaEasy It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. In the first six months of the year, Article 19 registered 362 attacks against journalists and accused public officials of committing 134 of them. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho.
osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report - tomboothmusic.com Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. July 2022. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. a > September,. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State
Crime Scene Investigation & Reconstruction Subcommittee | NIST Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. 1964 to over 97,000 by the end of the year. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. OSAC is a partnership between the U.S. Department of State and private-sector security community. Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. OSAC Council. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. The OSAC information exchange mechanism also .
World Report 2022: Mexico | Human Rights Watch In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. On the OSAC Registry. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State.OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. sector overseas and produce reports, briefings, and . Do not travel to the Colombian border area in the Loreto Region because of crime, or the area in central Peru known as the Valley of the Rivers Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM) because of crime and terrorism. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage.
World Report 2021: Guatemala | Human Rights Watch Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends.
is revolver magazine legit is revolver magazine legit There were repeated reports of excessive use of force by police officials when detaining people or policing protests and by members of the National Migration Institute (INM) and the National Guard against migrants. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. Safety Tips for Travelers . Many workers were compelled into forced labor through debt bondage, threats of violence, and nonpayment of wages by recruiters and employers. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions.
Higher Risk Travel - Education Abroad Office - University of South Carolina There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. All states have their own human rights commissions. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. Higher Risk Travel. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. From 2013 through . Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods.
wikipedia.en/Armando_Torres_III.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en Impunity largely prevailed on this issue, with just 35 convictions for the crime of . In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children.