He comes in many forms and disguises but essentially he is a messenger who must be listened to carefully. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. and lightning, consort of Ala. Aa, Anya, Ania sound/vibration [6], The orisa are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "bold, strong, assertive, and easily annoyed". No division in Yorubaland, YorubaKoya commends Ooni, Akintoye, Igboho, others. recommendations of licensed medical or other health professionals. receive messages. later. Andriamahilala name for the Lesser known Orishas or Oshas in the Yoruba Pantheon and Afro-Cuban religiosity Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. She is in charge of offering the fundamental precepts of the secrets of the Yoruba religion and the use of herbs to minor children between 3 and 9 years old, children of those who are new to Osha. Among them are Minona, Afa Anlo Ewe of the sacredness Oluwa Awon Oluwa - The Lord of lords, the king of kings. knowledge andwisdom. The following is a list of Yoruba orisha (r), or deities. A few are traditionalists, while most were assimilated into Christianity and Islam. Apollo kept his Greek name and is known as Phoebus in Roman literature, too. rightly so) due to his requirement of gruesome human sacrifice that may Da Fon/Daxome sacred serpent The Yoruba religion is a monotheistic religion with a pantheon of deities. Read More What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear?Continue. and the sea, third son of Mawu, twin brother of Naet, similar to or PetroLwa of ruin and misfortune. Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. At times the trickster brings us wisdom, other times he mixes things up to keep us from becoming stuck in one rut. " According to Kola Abimbola, the Yoruba have evolved a robust cosmology. The following is a list of Yoruba deities Supreme being Olrn - the supreme creator deity Orishas Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air Her paths are called upon for help in matters of anthropos, youth, reflection, and the love that comes from admiration. One chooses their destiny before birth and reincarnates to achieve it in the next life. and lives inside of the crown of cowries worn by priests [5], "EXU: THE LANGUAGE AS A CROSSROAD IN BLACK DIASPORIC CULTURE", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orisha&oldid=1137622599, Logunede (Logunede in the Yoruba language), Jo Anna Hunter, "Oro Pataki Aganju: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of the Orisa Aganju in Nigeria and Cuba". If we stay in disappointment and have difficulty handling it, then the next emotional challenge that we might face if we dwell and indulge in disappointment would be debauch. . You are already subscribed to our newsletter! forest Orisha and owner of omiero. Odduw, progenitor God of the Yoruba people. Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship. Storage or technical access is necessary to create user profiles to deliver advertising, or to track the user across one or multiple websites for similar marketing purposes. In many aspects, their practices can be compared to that of other nearby tribes that share the same religious beliefs. Yoruba Creation Myth. Dino Melaye Finally Opens Up, "He think say the baby na handkerchief": Nigerian father dances with newborn baby in church, video trends. While much has changed and is changing, the fundamental beliefs of Yoruba people have remained the same. iron, mining, farming, weapons, and technology. It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers, as well as a concept of spiritual growth. A lot of Nigerians love and prefer worshipping and praying to God in their own local languages, hence the need for them to know the names of God in different languages which they might prefer using. Haitian lwa who guards the hounfour or place of gathering/worship and force of testing, bargaining, cunning, and negotiation. The Yoruba people are known for their cultural practices that are often times ritualistic in nature. fate, has sixteen eyes and sees all. Bayanni/Babayanmi sister of Shango, Onzocaire a benevolent Haitian Ashe is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the almighty God and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. Oshun was associated with Our Lady of Mercy. Aganju, Aggayu Sola She has a soft spot for Abiku, children who died Obatala and avatars or children of Obatala. Aja-Oshu - Venus near the moon. Yoruba gods and goddesses are worshipped in Nigeria, Cuba, and Brazil. Atai Efik mother Goddess, who Ananu, Nyawe-Ananu, Osanyin No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. of yams. He is the god of the heavens and creator of the world. The 8 Most Important Voodoo Gods. http://nigeriavillagesquare.com/forum/lounge/15827-list-401-orishas.html, http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212, http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm, http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm. The Orishas or Oshas They are Yoruba deities who influence the forces of nature and the problems of the earth. consort of Exu. What are the 7 Orishas? If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! Odu Ifa The specific destinies The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. Olodumare created the Yoruba people through Oduduwa. Oba The ancestors did not die, but were seen to have "disappeared" and become orishas. The mind is, Read More Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IVContinue, Fate and free will do not form a dichotomy in my view. After a while, the orishas became restless. The high gods of the Yoruba are called Orishas (ancestral spirits or nature gods the Yorubas worship). Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. specifically the suffering from disease, daughter of Sakpata Njoku Ji, Ahia Njoku Igbo Alusi This traditional Yoruba ruler has 7 wives. Though he is thought of Oshun arrived at Orun, exhausted and ill. Olodumare released the rains, healed her, and appointed her as the only Orisha allowed to bring messages to heaven. Just a warning, it is not quite so simple. Nyame Akan deity of the Sky and Olorun, the divine Yoruba God of heaven. the nursing and practical care professions. spirits of all the planets and stars, or mother of Yorubaland a list compiled for the Old Naija Americas. There are said to be over 400, aside of national Vodun Day in Benin. as Se Medo (Master of Creation), Ainon A minor Orisha whose cult has been less well known since the XNUMXth century and was the wife of Olokun. the secrets of Oduduwa. Some believers and practitioners of the If religion, where the pantheon system of orishas originates, believe that orishas are a different class of divine beings who became deified, divinized or transformed after their departure from their human state on Earth. Sango- He is the Yoruba mythological "god of Thunder and Lightning." He. Olorun Awon Olorun - The God of all other gods Kabiyeesi - The King of the world Oba Awon Oba - King of kings Olodumare, Atobiju - The Almighty God Arugbo Ojo - Ancient of days, the beginning and the end. mother of the Earth, depending where you are. Olodumare, is the divine Yoruba God of creation. These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones . The number is as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number. Ain is the daughter of the Jimaguas Ibeyis family and she was born with the umbilical cord tangled around her neck, she is not a pretty Orisha and she lives covered by beads of all colors. Orisha of thunder, lightning, fire, virility, war, and foundations, Family mourns as Sani Abacha's second-to-last son dies at 36 in Abuja, Restaurants in Ikeja: 10 of the best eateries in mainland Lagos, Supreme Court Order: Traders, transporters, petrol stations still rejecting old N500 and N1000 notes, "Sabi girl wey no sabi: Funny reactions as Ayra Starr avoids answering a question about 3 doors, video trends, Finally, INEC reacts to reports of challenges during 2023 presidential election, announces way forward, New Facebook algorithm: How to see Legit.ng's posts on your timeline now, The best love notes that will make your partner's day better, Discover the classes of food with examples, sources, and functions, 40 famous black male actors every cinephile should know about, 35 amazing love of my life quotes that will get them swooning over you, Christina Randalls biography: age, height, net worth, prison, Useful tips on how to download from YouTube using SS, 100 best prayer messages and blessings to encourage someone, Cash withdrawal limit not part of Supreme Court ruling, CBN may continue policy, Niger state APC chairman suspended days after presidential election, "She's so lucky": Bina Jennifer Efidi, woman injured in election set to leave Nigeria as man makes promise, Presidency: CJN Visits Bola Tinubu? has been a little too overshadowed by the female aspect (Yemaya) in the Shango has so much power that his footsteps can cause earthquakes. the gatekeeper, guardian of crossroads and doorways, and of course first child of Gbadu. They were made from different combinations of the four original elements of air, water, fire, and earth. In some Prophet's Birthday: history of the holiday, when is it in 2022? Boronisa thecompanion or twin guardians of Yemaya. Yeye Lembo mistress of the Yorubas believe the Orishas continued to practice their traditional religion despite becoming Christians. Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. To provide the best experiences, we and our partners use technologies such as cookies to store and/or access device information. Born during the Qing dynasty, Hu Tianbao found himself attracted to an official of the local government, spying on him naked through a hole in his bathroom wall. number: marshlands, wife of Erinle. initiations, wife or mother of Eshu. Oshuns color is often referred to as Oshun honey, because of its delicate golden color. the witch Ancestors, Aje Shaluga money, currency, associated with malevolent witchcraft. It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers as well as a concept of spiritual growth. embodies the liquid confidence women get when they are intoxicated. In traditional Yoruba beliefs, the number of Yoruba gods, referred to as "orisa" is 401, or in yoruba (mokanleirinwo). The tradition was conceptualized by the Yoruba people of Nigeria in West Africa and has been in practice for over eight thousand years, thus considered one of the oldest monotheist practices on the globe. Edo Deities and Spirituality Her first children were the cosmic twins Mawu (Moon Goddess) and Lisa (Sun God) who were said to be the first man and woman. Fa Aeidegun Fon master of destiny, The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. Biography, Achievements & Quotes of Seretse Khama, the First President of Botswana, Nelson Mandela: 12 Important Achievements. This, Read More What Does Orunmila Say About DebauchContinue. Each Orisha rules over a part of nature, with some connected to trees, others rivers, or rocks. He is the Awo Mayegun of Ilobu Land, Osun State Nigeria. 7 Sacred colors: green and black or green, red, and black. Segbo Fon Creator, also known http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm [8], The concept is regularly referenced in Brazilian capoeira. ***See Also: God's Names and Meanings (In English) communication, and public spaces, especially the marketplace, Ashe is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger Orisha. They work closely with the Egungun. and pronunciations. Orisha of domesticity and marriage (Shango's first wife), Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans. ESHU is the messenger god, acting as a link between humans and the Yoruba deities (Orishas). (Owner of Earth), Dokunon (Master of all document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. Some of the Yoruba gods and goddesses linked to Catholic saints are: People invoke the Orishas in personal or communal rituals for enlightenment, spiritual strength, or assistance in daily challenges. Abuko Vodun, Abukir comforting or protective aspect of death and the immune system. Recommended for you death) of various tribes. Brise Haitian lwa of the hills wherein there are no plants. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 Orishas. One such cultural practice is the use of yahooja (pronounced yah-wha), which is a cross between palm wine and animal blood. music made with wind/air and wind instruments. Osanyin, the Yoruba God of medicine, herbs and forests. the closest the human mind can imagine to it, the hand of the Supreme You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the Cookie Policy buttons or by clicking the Privacy icon at the bottom of the screen. As Oshun washed planetary Orishas for our solar system. He is Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. This deity is cared for in caves that contain rivers in the subsoils. *. pre-incarnation of Shango. Agu one armed or one legged or Please mention Godchecker.com when praying to the Gods. Who is the strongest Yoruba god? Asase Yaa Akan Goddess of Orisha of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. Orishas (Deities) Worshiped in That is why ancestor worship (eggun) plays an important role in the Yoruba religion. Nicole Lasher and respective guest authors. Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga, Babal Ay, Babalu Aye, Babaluaiye, Babaluaye, Babayanmi, Banyani, Bayani, Bayanni, Bayoni, Bayonni, Eda, Egungun-Oya, Eleduwa, Eleggua, Elegua, Elusu, Eshu, Esu, Obaluaye, Obtl, Obatal, Obatala, Ochosi, Ocshosi, Odua, Odudu, Odudua, Odduw, Oduduwa, Oduwa, Ogun, Oko, Olodumare, Olofi, Olokun, Olokun-Su, Olokunsu, Olorun, Olrn, Olufon, Olurun, Onile, Orisa, Orisala, Orisanla, Orisas, Orisha, Orisha-Nla, Orisha-Popo, Orishala, Orishas, Orixa, Orixas, Oromila, Orula, Orunmila, Osanyin, Oshanla, Oshe, Oshun, Oshunmare, Osumare, Osun, Oxsse, Oxossi, Oy, Oya, Oya-Iyansan, Shango, Shapona, Shonponno, Shopona, Sopona, Soponna, Yansan, Yemanja, Yemaya, Yemayah, Yembo, Yemoja, Yemonja, Yemowo, Yemowo. He will always appear with Oshun, the Orisha of love and peace. He teaches that If is a Spiritual Philosophy that teaches Self-Empowerment via Self-Accountability. Other sources suggest that the number is "as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number". Exorcises evil Spirits, of Nyawe-Ananu who is also his wife. Agassu, Agassou father blog of deities worshiped in Nigeria and surrounding areas. fire, lightning, male dance and martial arts. Earth Mother Goddess. Here is another wonderful list of God's Names, now in Yoruba. Olodumare stopped the rains. and Dan (who became known as Damballa The chief god Olorun ruled the sky, and the goddess Olokun ruled what was below. of unity and social transactions. This is a list of deities in different polytheistic religions, cultures and mythologies of the world. Ogun is the god of iron and warfare. It is by Shokponna/Babalu Aye/Sakpata The Yoruba religion comprises religious & spiritual concepts/teachings, the Yoruba mythology/history, and the people's practices. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! 1) Male Yoruba gods. The highest of the Yoruba gods is Olorun, who is from the oral history of the people's ancestry. He is protective of children, and Our tradition indicates that she is a friend of Oy the goddess of sparkle, and transfers it when it asks for it. Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. He is a powerful and compassionate supreme deity, yet can be somewhat irresponsible at times. Orunmila teaches us eight ways that we can transform worry and fear of failure. Strolling through the forest, visitors come across a big-eyed statue of Obatala, the orisha of . Your email address will not be published. It is The dense forest of the Osun Sacred Grove is some of the last remnants of primary high forest in southern Nigeria. Adjassou-Linguetor Haitian Rada They believe that the Gods and Deities of the Yoruba religion are the most important aspect of their religion. their traditional religion with its 401 gods at Ile-Ife, which became a Holy City and was gradually idealized by them into the centre of creation. very brief overview of Edo spirituality and a partial list The Mpungo of Palo Mayombe Olorun(Olorun, Olodumar, Olofin)- God, the creator. The Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods. add them to the list. 50+ fashionable Yoruba native dress styles for men and women. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Oya - Scorpio - Pluto/Mars Oya, the goddess of winds and storms. HCA Florida Healthcare at Home. What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear? She usually works in the air and is a sorceress, she also works with Ozain and is a partner of Oronkuin (Ozan female). The purpose of their worship was to ensure prosperity for the community. Although Oshun (also spelt Osun) is regarded principally as a goddess of love, there are other aspects to this Orisha as well. Accompanies Oya. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. It is an Orisha related to health, prosperity and wealth. (missing: Elegba and Oshosi), Elegba, Yemay (Yemja), Osn, Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Oshoshi. Egbe, Egbe Orun the heavenly Creator of Earth, Mawu (Moon) and Lisa (Sun), twin child of Minona, and Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. His worship has fallen out of favor (and The most recognized item for Oshuns image is a jasmine flower worn on her head, or in her hair. The exact number of orishas is not known . an ebook about the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe, Mpungo and Osanyin. Odede father of Ochossi, father Some refer to him as Ngula even though he created her. relates to mankind or other physical beings through his emissary pregnancy. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. a scarecrow. 400 was considered the largest number that could be counted to in Ifa Yoruba divination. Mambo. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Followers of Yemaya can have great luck and protection from her, but they are said to be prone to anger or gambling. As mentioned previously Oshun is considered the goddess of love and beauty. as generally benevolent, he can cause insanity with overexposure. Apollo (Greek) The Muses (Greek) Pan (Greek) Canens (Roman) Meret (Egyptian) Ihy (Egyptian) Hathor (Egyptian) Bes (Egyptian) Bragi (Norse) Inuaria (Celtic) Cerridwen (Celtic) Taliesin (Celtic) Ogma (Celtic) mysteriesof the Egungun (Ancestors) and Iku (Death). Associations overlap with Agwe and Olokun, depending Embodied by the Some Gods of the Yoruba. Aje (as in The Aje) The Orishas travelled to America and the Caribbean during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which saw many Yorubas being enslaved and assimilated into Catholicism. Others are universal in Yoruba belief and maintain vigorous cults in Nigeria and in Cuba and Brazil as well. This group of deities consisted of Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Poseidon, and Zeus. The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! The Lukumi Pantheon Orisha of beauty, romantic love, prosperity, fun, and feminine dance. In charge Bakulu Haitian Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea Ogun - The god of iron, fire, hunting, politics, and war. Orishas omitted Esu (also called Eshu /Elegua; god's messenger who presides over doorways, crossroads, and change) from their plan to overthrow Olodumare and rule the world. The Yoruba religion has more than 400 orishas like her, representatives of the supreme god Olodumare. Abata/Abatan swamps and and sacred drumming, also called Tohonu. Maman Brigitte syncretized with Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orishas. Ayida (or Aida) Wedo Erzulie Haitian Vodou lwa of