It troubles him that he has changed each time he returns, while the museum's displays remain completely the same. In this Research Paper we have investigated various translation difficulties of from English into Russian. The symbols I have chosen display Holden Caufields emotions, actions, and way of life. Another lexical peculiarity that was used in this writing is one of the types of the interaction of different types of lexical meaning and this type is an interaction of logical and emotive meaning. If you do, you start missing everybody"? Associated with the noun following it, pointing out to a feature which is essential to the object they describe; Unassimilated with the noun, epithets that add a feature which is unexpected and which strike the reader. Holden wouldn't stop talking about Jane and kept calling him a moron and insulting him Where did Holden go immediately after the fight? On the one hand, despises his room mates and headmaster of Elton Hills prep school ,but does have a favorite teacher. It was started by trying to define the concept of translation based on significant theoreticians points of view but it had not been an easy task. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Order custom essay The Importance of Stradlaters Composition in the Catcher in the Rye Most of the novel describes his almost manic quest for companionship as he flits from one meaningless encounter to another. Holden himself realizes this to a degree when he acknowledges that his idea is crazy, yet he cannot come up with anything more pragmatic; he has trouble seeing the world in any other way. Holden believes that every adult is phony and his goal to keep everyone from growing up and becoming phony. Holden is scared of growing up, and also scared of the unknown. The general impression is that the Romanian translation is direct, it does not use so many euphemisms, it has more gains, its language is more modern, closer to the contemporary teenage colloquial speech, and more colorful. Theyre nice and all Im not saying that but. The problem is to find a translating expression. From the investigated material was defined that: A translation difficulty is a problem that could be met in the process of translation because a translation is the same text in a different language. Holden breaks down in tears, and his sister tries to console him. But then, they have solutions and they can change their hard conditions for better ones. Instead of paying attention to the game, he would write poetry on his glove while playing the outfield. But he refuses to acknowledge this fear, expressing it only in a few instancesfor example, when he talks about sex and admits that [s]ex is something I just don't understand. The translation process from one language into another is inevitable without necessary grammatical transformations (change of structure). We could think that The Catcher in the Rye is next to the classical humour (for example, two Mark Twai`s works: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. His depiction of adolescent alienation and loss of innocence in the protagonist Holden Caulfield was influential, especially among adolescent readers. In the book The Catcher in the Rye, in chapter 20, why does Holden do his "bullet in the guts" number again? What Do You Think Old Spencer Symbolize The Catcher In The Rye? - StudyMode Idioms is a phrase whose meaning is difficult or sometimes impossible to guess by looking at the meaning of the individual words it contains. All stylistic devices are multi functional. You can use it as an example when writing The New Republic, Vol. The Life Song Just think of what could happen in cases of serious inadequacy in knowledge areas such as science, medicine, legal matters, or technology. He stands up for Harley and Maddi and against protagonists like Nathan throughout the novel. Holden was very fond of his brother and discusses his reaction to Allies death. The mitt is representative of a "loss of innocence". An opaque expression may be easier to translate than a transparent one. They are sometimes called dead metaphors. Selling the typewriter also allows Holden to establish that he is "loaded" with money because of his grandmother's generosity and can afford to spend several days and nights in Manhattan. Does Mr. Antolini really make a pass at Holden? Holden is upset with the show more content Holden writes an essay for his friend Stradlater for school .Holden writes a composition about Allies glove and the writings on Allie's mitt . It often used in stylistic purposes and therefore a translator runs into two obstacles: he should avoid and at the same time not to break the norms of translation. Distinguishing between various meanings of a word of general vocabulary. Salinger'sThe Catcher in the Ryehas served as a firestorm for controversy and debate. This passage, in which Holden explains why he loves the Museum of Natural History, is located in Chapter 16. Question 3 60 seconds Q. The most important revelation in these chapters comes about when Holden writes the composition for Stradlater, divulging that his brother Allie died of leukemia several years before. For this reason, the translator plays an important role as a bilingual or multi-lingual cross-cultural transmitter of culture and truths by attempting to interpret concepts and speech in a variety of texts as faithfully and accurately as possible. Why does Holden and Stradlater fight? - WittyQuestion.com D.B also was a soilder. He followed Catcher with a short story collection, Nine Stories (1953), a collection of a novella and a short story, Franny and Zooey (1961), and a collection of two novellas, Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction (1963). While the young protagonists of Salinger's stories (such as Holden Caulfield) have made him a longtime favorite of high school and university audiences, establishing Salinger as "the spokesman for the goals and values for a generation of youth during the 1950's" (qtd. And this features enables the translator to use his creativity in translation. Idiomatic and fixed expressions have individual collocational patterns. Those are the statements given to us by the Declaration of Independence. Does Holden have sex with Sunny, the prostitute? The ability to distinguish senses by collocation is an invaluable asset to a translator working from a foreign language. An idiom in the source language may have a very close counter part in the target language which looks similar on the surface but has a totally or partially different meaning. In this graduation paper there are given such methods of investigation: The goal of this paper is to discover the lexical peculiarities and difficulties in translation from English into Romanian. And sometimes some mistakes (losses), as well as some gains, are more visible by comparing two or more translations of the same ST. Ionescus translation may have been considered too far-fetched and direct, but this can be explained as the translators desire to make the main character more authentic and closer to the typical Romanian teenager. Why wouldn't Holden be back to Pencey after Christmas vacation? "Anything. They form collocations with other items in the text as single units and enter into lexical sets which are different from those of their individual words. Give her to me boy it was used for pointing out to the reader that Stradler with whom Holden discuss was a person that didnt pay attention to the persons beauty. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Inter-semiotic translation means substituting signs of one semiotic system by signs of a different semiotic system. The conversation succinctly illuminates key aspects of Holden's character. He has different perspective to other people, even though he has a. Robert Coles reflected general critical opinion of the author when he called Salinger "an original and gifted writer, a marvelous entertainer, a man free of the slogans and clichs the rest of us fall prey to". Idioms and fixed expressions which contain culture-specific items are not necessarily untranslatable. For example: it was made a calques translation from miles an hour ; the places mentioned in the source text (Hollywood and New York) stay in the target text, although New York is translated into New York, which is the generally accepted Romanian translation (recognized translation). ; the person lost their job, the person got evicted, etc.). It may have various kinds of lexical meanings (lexical-semantic) variants; it may widen or narrow its meaning and make it more abstract and concrete. Because of this fact, a translation based on a one-to-one substitution of words is seldom acceptable. Raised in Manhattan, New York, Salinger began writing short stories while in secondary school, and published several stories in the early 1940s before serving in World War II. It is clear inthe early chapters, that Holden does not have any real friendsat Pency Prep. In literature and writing, a stylistic device is the use of any of a variety of techniques to give an auxiliary meaning, idea, or feeling to the literal or written. Also after such investigations was pointed out all the types of lexical peculiarities in J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Ray.. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same world with different labels attached.. Salinger uses religion as a means for liberation. These differences are related to peculiar features of separate words or word groups. Moreover, the characters created by Salinger used to have some obstacles to fins their own happiness; but, suddenly, it appears the religion as a solution, as a way of liberation: it supposes the end of the suffering for each character. This is why he is scared to grow up. The interaction of different types of lexical meaning: J. D. Salingers The Cather in the Ray is full of stylistic device that made authors style more clear and sometimes more interesting. Continue to start your free trial. A translation should always include the tasks and the qualities (or even the standards) a translation should perform. Latest answer posted April 29, 2021 at 3:04:20 PM. Use of short sentences and AND clauses that link short sentences: That isnt too far from this crumby place. essay, The Catcher in the Rye and The Outsider novels hold, Catcher in the Rye Essay Argumentative Essay, Belonging Essay 'Romulus My Father', 'the Lost Thing' and 'the Catcher in the Rye', Write Holden finally gets him to leave by beginning to work on the English assignment for Stradlater. In the words of Nida and Taber (1974): Translating consists of reproducing, in the target language, the nearest equivalent to the message in the source language, in the first place in the semantic aspect and, in the second place, in the stylistic aspect. What is Holden's view of women and girls in The Catcher in the Rye? All three of these symbols have great significance in this book. This is a people shooting hat, I said. When Holden finally snaps and attacks his roommate, Stradlater easily overpowers him, and when he tries to seek refuge in Ackleys room, Ackley is so unpleasant that Holden cannot relax. Throughout the novel, Holden seems to be excluded from and victimized by the world around him. The symbol of isolation lies in the hat that Holden wears while he is writing. J. D. Salinger used in his writing a lot of interjections that easily presented the feelings that feel the characters of the novel. The hat represents distance from society and insecurity. But Holden's interaction with Mr. Antolini is the event that precipitates his full-blown breakdown. J. D. Salinger used the simple epithet pretty lousy (J. Question: Why Does Holden Attack Stradlater - Livelaptopspec Since there is never a good coincidence of meaning between phraseologisms, there is a very high risk of finding others that have different metaphors, a different meaning, and are not at all fit for specific cases. Alliefelt separate from his teammates while playing baseball. It cost him damn near four thousand bucks. "When Holden writes composition for Stradlater in "The Catcher in the Rye, does that represent isolation? [18]. The theme such as the translation difficulties and lexical peculiarities is actual and well-known today because these are two the most important elements of a lexical-stylistic analysis or important elements of studies in lexicology and in translation studies. Read more about the setting of The Catcher in the Rye. As suggested by Kussmaul (1995), it is a good practice to classify the kinds of errors/difficulties. [11:p 65]. Lexical peculiarities - are the techniques, methods, elements used by the author that are characteristic for the Modernist Period; Translation difficulties are the problem that appear during the process of translation from the cause that the author uses different meaning of the words and some types of translation difficulties that are specific for such process. Holden believes childhood is very. The consequent need for a unifying function brought about a growth in the political importance of culture. When Stradlater nonchalantly refuses to tell Holden any of the details, Holden attacks him, but Stradlater pins him to the floor and tries to get him to calm down. What does Stradlater ask Holden to write for him? Holden has to be in the mood to do anything. Arguments and explanations largely resemble each other inrhetoricaluse. The Catcher in the Rye 1-5 | Literature Quiz - Quizizz When he actually gets to the museum, he decides not to go in; that would require disturbing his fragile imaginative construction by making it encounter the real world.